In a courtroom packed with curious onlookers and media personnel, two journalists sat soberly, awaiting a verdict that would ultimately hold them accountable for their actions. The charges? Publishing unverified information that turned out to be false. The offense? Contempt of court. The ruling sent waves through Nepal’s media landscape, signaling the judiciary’s growing intolerance for irresponsible reporting. But as the dust settled, a deeper question emerged: Would the same standards apply if the victims of these inaccuracies were individuals or businesses instead of the juges/courts?

This case has reopened an essential conversation about the responsibility of journalists to verify facts before rushing to publication. While the verdict was swift and decisive, it has revealed an unsettling inconsistency – why isn’t the same urgency and gravity applied when false information targets private citizens or corporations?

When the judiciary is the victim

Contempt of court has always been treated with the utmost seriousness in Nepal, as it should be. The need for the judiciary to protect its authority and uphold public trust is understandable. False information can shake this trust, causing irreparable damage to a system that hinges on its integrity. In this case, maybe the journalists were rightly penalized for publishing unverified claims, a necessary measure to preserve the judiciary’s reputation.

But why does this mindfulness not extend to other part of public life? False reports about businesses or individuals can lead to devastating consequences – lost livelihoods, tarnished reputations, and in some cases, public harassment. Yet, in many instances, these cases don’t see the same fast-tracked approach in the courts nor the same kind of decision making.

A broader look at accountability

Take, for example, the numerous instances where businesses have been wrongly accused of misconduct, only to be cleared after long legal battles. Building on the example, let’s consider a case involving a local company that suffered a public relations nightmare following the publication of baseless allegations by a national media. The misinformation caused a significant drop in stock prices, employees were laid off, and years of reputation-building were shattered overnight. The legal proceedings dragged on for years, and the damage was done long before any verdict was reached.

When people or companies are falsely accused, why don’t we see a similar urgency from the legal system? Are we creating a world where the judiciary is the only entity deserving of swift protection, leaving businesses and individuals to take care of themselves in a slow-moving legal quagmire?

Misinformation against companies and individuals

What would happen if defamation cases against companies or individuals were treated with the same speed and gravity as contempt of court? Imagine a world where a company accused of fraudulent practices could resolve its case within weeks, clearing its name and continuing operations without the financial and reputational blow that typically follows such accusations. Or, a person wrongfully defamed could seek justice without enduring years of litigation.

This uneven application of justice raises questions about the integrity of the legal system. If misinformation can destroy a company’s ability to operate or irreparably harm an individual’s reputation, should we not demand the same level of accountability as we do for protecting the judiciary’s honor?

The larger implications of contempt rulings

The decision to hold journalists accountable in the recent case sets a precedent for Nepal’s media. It highlights the importance of accurate reporting and the consequences of spreading false information. Yet, this precedent should extend beyond cases of contempt of court. Misinformation is a growing problem in an age of rapid news cycles and viral content. Whether it targets a court, a company, or an individual, the repercussions can be equally damaging.

Nepal’s legal system must adapt to this new reality, ensuring that all forms of defamation and false reporting are treated with the seriousness they deserve. As we push for better journalism, we should also push for a more balanced legal framework that protects all victims of misinformation, not just those in judicial robes.

A global perspective on misinformation

Globally, the need to hold media accountable is a rising concern. In the U.S., high-profile cases such as those involving media outlets defaming public figures or corporations have led to multi-million dollar settlements. The United Kingdom has seen similar legal battles, with defamation cases pushing for faster resolution processes. These examples from abroad show that misinformation is not just a local problem, and accountability must extend across the board.

By following the international trend of holding media outlets accountable, Nepal has an opportunity to establish itself as a leader in media responsibility. But to do so, the law must apply equally to all victims of misinformation – be it the judiciary, corporations, or individual citizens.

Call for balanced justice

The recent contempt of court ruling is a wake-up call for Nepal’s journalists, a reminder that their words carry weight and that they must bear the responsibility for the information they disseminate. However, it also exposes the cracks in how justice is administered in cases of defamation against non-judicial entities.

The question remains: Will Nepal’s legal system take this opportunity to create a more equitable framework for all victims of misinformation? Or will it continue to protect only certain pillars of society, leaving others to suffer in long, drawn-out legal battles?

Nepal has the chance to set a new precedent – not just for protecting the courts, but for protecting truth and fairness across the board. Let’s hope we achieve this in the weeks/months to follow.